Table 1.
Demographics and clinical characteristics of children with sickle cell disease at time of first audiogram, 2010–2016.
Parameter | Number of Patients (total n = 181) (%) | Mean ± SD (Range) |
---|---|---|
Mean age at first audiogram (years) | 181 | 8.9 ± 5.2 (0–19.6) |
Mean # of audiograms received | 181 | 1.5 ± 1 (1–9) |
SCD Genotype: HbSS | 153 (84.5%) | |
SCD Genotype: HbS Beta Thalassemia | 9 (5.0%) | |
Sex (male) | 97 (53.6%) | |
Newborn hearing screen: | 174 (96.1%) | |
- Passed | 167 (96.0%) | |
- Failed | 7 (4.0%) | |
Indication for audiology test: | 181 (100%) | |
- Hearing concern | 48 (26.5%) | |
- History of cerebrovascular accident | 5 (2.8%) | |
- History of ototoxic medication regimen | 105 (58.0%) | |
- History of recurrent ear infections | 9 (5.0%) | |
- To establish a hearing baseline | 14 (7.7%) | |
Indication for transfusion: | ||
- History of cerebrovascular accident (yes) | 54 (29.8%) | |
- Abnormal transcranial doppler (yes) | 46 (25.4%) | |
- On chronic transfusion therapy (yes) | 101 (55.8%) | |
- SNHL | 12 (6.6%) |