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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 19.
Published in final edited form as: Acc Chem Res. 2019 Mar 7;52(3):818–832. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00024

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

(A) Proposed catalytic mechanism. (B) pH-dependence of kcat/Km with PAD4 (reproduced with permission from ref. 23 Copyright (2007) American Chemical Society).23 Yellow color indicates the fraction of enzyme in the active form. (C) General inactivation mechanisms for 2-iodoacetamide and 2-chloro-acetamidine. (D) Reverse protonation (RP) and substrate-assisted (SA) mechanisms of inactivation.