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. 2019 Mar 3;9(3):e024476. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024476

Table 3.

Population attributable fractions for cardiometabolic multimorbidity

Multimorbidity, % (95% CI) Total
One disease Two diseases ≥Three diseases
Using the prevalence and the HRs of cardiometabolic multimorbidity at baseline
 Participants ≥18 years 3.30 (2.95 to 3.65) 1.73 (1.56 to 1.90) 0.30 (0.25 to 0.36) 5.34 (4.96 to 5.72)
 Men 3.10 (2.65 to 3.54) 1.45 (1.24 to 1.65) 0.18 (0.12 to 0.24) 4.72 (4.24 to 5.21)
 Women 3.68 (3.13 to 4.22) 2.11 (1.83 to 2.39) 0.44 (0.35 to 0.54) 6.23 (5.62 to 6.83)
 Participants ≥40 years 5.10 (4.52 to 5.68) 2.85 (2.56 to 3.14) 0.50 (0.40 to 0.59) 8.44 (7.82 to 9.07)
 Participants ≥60 years 6.11 (5.07 to 7.16) 4.60 (4.01 to 5.18) 0.96 (0.75 to 1.17) 11.67 (10.54 to 12.81)
Using the prevalence at the last visit and the HRs using time-variant cardiometabolic multimorbidity status
 Participants ≥18 years 4.17 (3.70 to 4.63) 4.36 (4.07 to 4.65) 2.13 (1.92 to 2.35) 10.66 (10.11 to 11.21)
 Men 4.19 (3.57 to 4.82) 4.14 (3.76 to 4.52) 1.69 (1.43 to 1.94) 10.02 (9.30 to 10.75)
 Women 4.33 (3.62 to 5.05) 4.75 (4.30 to 5.20) 2.71 (2.35 to 3.07) 11.80 (10.95 to 12.64)
 Participants ≥40 years 5.92 (5.18 to 6.65) 6.95 (6.48 to 7.41) 3.49 (3.13 to 3.84) 16.35 (15.52 to 17.18)
 Participants ≥60 years 6.47 (5.36 to 7.58) 11.03 (10.19 to 11.88) 5.75 (5.09 to 6.41) 23.25 (21.98 to 24.53)