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. 2019 Mar 18;17(2):eAO4539. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4539

Table 2. Comparative analysis of electrocardiographic findings in patients with spondyloarthritis and controls.

ECG SpA Group (n=100) Control Group (n=50) p value
Sinus rhythm, n (%) 100 (100) 50 (100)  
Heart rate, bpm 47-96, median 68 (59-76) 51-101, median 73.5 (66.7-82.0) 0.006
Heart rate, seconds 0.61-1.28, mean 0.90±0.14 0.59-1.18, mean 0.83±0.12 0.009
First-degree atrioventricular block, n (%) 3 (3) 0 0.55
Ventricular repolarization changes, n (%) 54 (54) 20 (40) 0.10
Right bundle branch block, n (%) 37 (37) 6 (12) 0.014*
QT, seconds 0.32-0.49, median 0.40 (0.37-0.40) 0.32-0.48, median 0.36 (0.36-0.40) <0.0001
QTc, seconds 0.36-0.49, median 0.41 (0.39-0.43) 0.34-0.49, median 0.40 (0.38-0.43) 0.08

* Odds ratio: 4.3; 95% confidence interval 1.67-11. ECG: electrocardiogram; QTc: corrected QT interval (Bazett formula).