Table 1.
| Author and year of case* | Age/gender | Presentation | History | Imaging | Site | Size in cm | Complication | Surgery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kennedy et al.8 (1995) | 23/M | Leg pain | None | TTE | RCC and LCC | 1.5 | Limb ischaemia | AVR |
| Watarida et al.9 (1997) | 58/M | Asymptomatic | None | TTE | RCC | 1.1 × 1 | None | AVR |
| Ramsheyi et al.6 (1998) | 34/M | Facial haemiparesis | None | TTE and TEE | RCC | 1 | Stroke | AVR |
| Okamoto et al.10 (2006) | 61/F | Endocarditis | HTN and DM | TTE | LCC | 1 × 1 | None | Resection |
| Dyk et al.11 (2009) | 15/M | Chest pain | None | TTE and TEE | NCC | 4 × 1 | MI | Resection |
| Koyalakonda et al.12 (2011) | 60/F | Paroxysmal AF | AF and HTN | TTE and TEE | RCC | 1 × 1 | Stroke | Resection |
| Fernández et al.13 (2012) | 28/M | Haemiparesis | Epilepsy | TTE | RCC and LCC | 1.5 × 0.7 | Stroke | AVR |
| Kim et al.7 (2012) | 72/M | Shortness of breath | HTN | TTE | NCC | 1.5 × 0.8 | None | AVR |
| Javed et al.4 (2014) | 81/M | Leg pain | HTN, CKD and PAD | CT, angiography and TEE | LCC | 1.8 × 1.2 | Acute MI | CABG and resection |
| Prifti et al.5 (2015) | 13/M | Dyspnoea and angina | None | TTE and TEE | RCC and LCC | 0.6 × 0.2 | None | AVR |
| Ji et al.14 (2017) | 17/M | Heart murmur | None | TTE | NCC | 2 | None | AVR |
| Present case (2018) | 40/M | Dysphasia, ataxia and nausea | Previous stroke | TTE and TEE | RCC | 0.6 × 0.2 | Stroke and PFO | Excision and PFO closure |
TTE = transthoracic echocardiography; RCC = right coronary cusp; LCC = left coronary cusp; AVR = aortic valve replacement; TEE = transoesophageal echocardiography; HTN = hypertension; DM = diabetes mellitus; NCC = non-coronary cusp; MI = myocardial infarction; AF = atrial fibrillation; CKD = chronic kidney disease; PAD = peripheral arterial disease; CT = computed tomography; CABG = coronary artery bypass graft; PFO = patent foramen ovale.
*
In all cases, the diagnosis was confirmed via histopathological examination.