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. 2018 Oct 1;21(5):1173–1180. doi: 10.1038/s41436-018-0311-2

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Subclinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in FH-associated variant carriers. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH)-associated variant carriers with subclinical disease and CAC >0. (n = 19) (filled colored circles) in comparison with the distribution of CAC scores in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) subcohort of Caucasian ethnicity and without symptomatic clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and treated diabetes. The rectangles represent the expected CAC score distribution between the 25th and 75th percentile in the MESA subcohort for every age and for men (blue) and women (red) separately, with age on the x-axis and CAC score on the y-axis. While 16 individuals were not expected to have subclinical ASCVD, three individuals did (indicated with black circles). However, the 61-year-old female with LDLR p.Gly396Ala and the 54-year-old female with APOB p.Arg3527Gln displayed plaques in carotid arteries. The 59-year-old male harbored LDLR p.Arg115Cys.