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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Womens Ment Health. 2018 Oct 1;22(4):457–465. doi: 10.1007/s00737-018-0914-2

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics.

Total Sample
(n=578)
Pregnant
(n=250)
Postpartum
(n=328)

n Percent n Percent n Percent
Age > 22 years old 540 93.43 232 92.80 308 93.90
<22 years old* 28 4.84 16 6.40 12 3.66
Partnered Partnered 462 79.90 195 78.00 267 81.40
Not Partnered* 66 11.40 37 14.80 29 8.80
Racial Caucasian 453 78.40 195 78.00 258 78.70
Minority* 114 19.70 51 20.40 63 19.20
Education Less than High School* 22 3.80 16 6.40 6 1.80
High School or GED 74 12.80 39 15.60 35 10.70
Some College 89 15.40 45 18.00 44 13.40
Bachelor's Degree 157 27.20 54 21.60 103 31.40
Graduate Degree 147 25.40 62 24.80 85 25.90
Insurance (proxy for income risk)
Public* 101 17.47 64 25.80 37 11.30
Private 465 80.45 182 72.80 283 86.30
Other 2 0.35 2 0.80 0 0.00
Total Demographic Risk
0 355 61.42 131 52.40 224 68.29
1 137 23.70 68 27.20 69 21.04
2+ 86 14.88 51 20.40 35 10.67
ACE Risk <4 342 70.20 140 66.00 202 73.50
≥ 4 145 29.80 72 34.00 73 26.50
Sleep Quality ^ Good Quality 5 1.8 2 1.7 3 1.9
Poor Quality (≥ 5) 276 98.2 119 98.30 157 98.1

Diagnosis by Psychiatrist
Depression 372 65.60 155 62.00 217 66.20
GAD 130 22.50 59 23.60 71 21.70
PTSD 20 3.50 10 4.00 10 3.00

Diagnosis by Self-Report
Depression 467 80.8 201 80.4 266 81.1
GAD 304 52.6 138 55.2 166 50.6
PTSD 205 35.5 96 38.4 109 33.2

Referral Source
In system (e.g., OB/GYN, inpatient, etc.) 326 75.80 140 76.50 186 75.30
Out of system 40 9.30 21 11.50 19 7.70
Self-referral 64 14.90 22 12.00 42 17.00

At Intake
On Medication 236 40.8 101 40.4 136 41.5
In Therapy 67 11.6 29 11.6 38 11.6

Recommendations
Therapy 422 73.00 175 70.00 247 75.30
Medication 369 63.80 147 58.80 222 67.70
Medication Change 189 32.7 79 31.6 110 33.5

Note: n's may not total 578 due to missing information.

*

Risk variable.

^

Sleep Quality variable only available for subset n=281