Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fertil Steril. 2019 Feb 28;111(4):714–721. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.11.043

Table 4:

Risks of ischemic placental disease in fresh cycles in the setting of high estradiol levels (>90th percentile, or 3515 (pg/mL))

High estradiol
n=156
Normal estradiol
n=1406
Small for gestational age < 10th percentile
Ischemic placental disease or IUFD 52 (33.3) 367 (26.1)
  Crude RR (95% CI) 1.3 (1.0-1.6) 1.0
  Adjusted RR (95% CI)a 1.3 (0.97-1.6) 1.0
Preeclampsia 11 (7.1) 108 (7.7)
  Crude RR (95% CI) 0.92 (0.51-1.7) 1.0
  Adjusted RR (95% CI)a 0.73 (0.38-1.4) 1.0
Placental abruption 7 (4.5) 42 (3.0)
  Crude RR (95% CI) 1.5 (0.69-3.2) 1.0
  Adjusted RR (95% CI)a 2.0 (0.86-4.5) 1.0
Small for gestational age 36 (23.1) 271 (19.3)
  Crude RR (95% CI) 1.2 (0.88-1.6) 1.0
  Adjusted RR (95% CI)b 1.2 (0.88-1.6) 1.0
Small for gestational age < 3rd percentile
Ischemic placental disease or IUFD 31 (19.9) 214 (15.2)
  Crude RR (95% CI) 1.3 (0.93-1.8) 1.0
  Adjusted RR (95% CI)b 1.3 (0.91-1.8) 1.0
Small for gestational age 14 (9.0) 79 (5.6)
  Crude RR (95% CI) 1.6 (0.93-2.7) 1.0
  Adjusted RR (95% CI)b 1.7 (0.96-2.9) 1.0

IUFD: intrauterine fetal demise

Data presented as n (%) or risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI)

a

Adjusted for maternal age and year of delivery

b

Adjusted for maternal age