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. 2019 Mar 26;10:602. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00602

FIGURE 9.

FIGURE 9

The GCN5 histone acetyltransferase gene is required for resistance to chitosan and cell surface-disrupting agents, and GCN5 expression is inhibited by chitosan. (A) gcn5Δ strains were highly sensitive to chitosan. Additionally, the growth of gcn5Δ cells was significantly inhibited by the cell wall stress agents calcofluor white and caspofungin and by (B) the cell membrane-disturbing agent SDS. The wild-type SC5314 strain and the complemented strain exhibited similar growth. (C) Chitosan treatment of SC5314 cells for 20 min significantly repressed GCN5 expression. The values are the means ± SDs of at least three experimental replicates. P < 0.05 compared with the value for untreated wild-type SC5314 cells. The expression values were normalized to the expression of the ACT1 gene as indicated. Statistical significance was determined using Student’s t-test.