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. 2019 Apr 1;9:5414. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41984-7

Table 3.

Details of calculated toxicity risk parameters for long-term or high doses use of predicted active top hit flavone analogs.

Identifier F2 F3 F8 F11 F13 F20 F21 F25
Maximum recommended therapeutic dose administered as an oral dose (mg/kg/day) Above_ 3.16 Above_ 3.16 Above_ 3.16 Above_ 3.16 Above_ 3.16 Above_ 3.16 Above_ 3.16 Above_ 3.16
Estrogen receptor (rats) Toxic Toxic Nontoxic Toxic Toxic Toxic Toxic Nontoxic
Estro_RBA 0.0004 0.002 Nontoxic 0.002 0.006 0.004 0.006 Nontoxic
Androgen receptor toxicity Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Toxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Toxic
Andro_RBA Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic 0.01 Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic 0.02
Allergenic skin sensitization (mice) None None None None None None None None
Allergenic respiratory sensitization in rat None Sensitizer None None None Sensitizer None None
Fathead minnow lethal toxicity after 96 h of exposure (mg/L) 4.21 6.10 1.03 2.99 1.08 9.42 4.83 0.93
Tetrahymena pyriformis growth inhibition toxicity (mmol/L) 1.27 1.08 1.37 1.05 1.46 0.94 1.08 1.2
Daphnia magna (water flea) lethal toxicity after 48 h of exposure (mg/L) 7.41 29.61 2.26 14.18 0.93 65.03 31.21 2.57
Bio concentration factor 26.00 14.53 13.19 20.59 20.08 7.80 8.68 57.4
Biodegradation No No No No No No No No
Likelihood of the hERG potassium channel inhibition in human No No No No No No No No
Affinity towards hERG K+ channel and potential for cardiac toxicity (mol/L) 4.44 4.68 3.94 4.52 4.09 4.51 4.38 4.44
LD50 for lethal rat acute toxicity (mg/kg) 520.75 576.12 1066.41 496.48 774.12 773.10 616.99 861.1
Tumorogenic dose rat (mg/kg/day) 351.19 487.76 261.06 421.83 310.1 617.42 559.65 178.53
Tumorogenic dose mice (mg/kg/day) 527.06 7236.21 747.69 3858.85 896.22 9444.9 5646.46 2065.66
Triggering the mutagenic chromosomal aberrations Toxic Toxic Toxic Toxic Toxic Toxic Toxic Nontoxic
Causing phospholipidosis Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic
Reproductive/developmental toxicity Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Toxic
Hepatotoxicity Levels of ALP enzyme Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
Levels of GGT enzyme Elevated Normal Normal Normal Elevated Normal Normal Normal
Levels of LDH enzyme Normal Normal Elevated Normal Elevated Normal Normal Normal
Levels of AST enzyme Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
Levels of ALT enzyme Normal Elevated Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
Mutagenicity (pure compound) TA97 and/or TA1537 strains of S. typhimurium Positive Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
TA98 strain of S. typhimurium Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
TA100 strain of S. typhimurium Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
S. typhimurium and/or WP2 uvrA strain of E. coli Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
TA1535 strain of S. typhimurium Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
Mutagenicity (microsomal rat liver metabolites) TA97 and/or TA1537 strains of S. typhimurium Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Negative Negative
TA98 strain of S. typhimurium Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
TA100 strain of S. typhimurium Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Positive
TA102 strain of S. typhimurium Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative
TA1535 strain of S. typhimurium Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative