Table 1.
Classification and features of Enterococcus mundtii QAUEM2808.
Property | Term |
---|---|
Classification | Domain bacteria |
Phylum Firmicutes | |
Class Bacilli | |
Order Lactobacillales | |
Family Enterococcaceae | |
Genus Enterococcus | |
Species Enterococcus mundtii Collins et al., 1986) | |
Strain code | QAUEM2808 |
Gram stain | Positive |
Cell shape | Spherical or ovoid |
Colony color | Yellow pigmented colonies |
Motility | Non-motile |
Sporulation | Non-sporulating |
Temperature range | Mesophilic |
Optimum temperature | Between 37 and 40°C |
Salinity | Usually grow at 4–6% NaCl |
Oxygen | Facultative anaerobe |
Carbon source | Prefers disaccharides, but also ferment Lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose |
Mode of fermentation | Homolactic in glucose fermentation |
Energy source | Chemoorganotrophs with fermentative metabolism |
Habitat | raw milk, dairy products, Plant, intestine of human and animals, cow teats (Giraffa, 2003) |
Biotic relationship | Symbiotic |
Pathogenicity | None |
Biosafety level | 1 |
Isolation | Locally fermented milk product (dahi) |
Geographic location | Islamabad, Pakistan |
Sample collection time | 28 August, 2013 |
Proteolytic activity | + |
Lipolytic activity | + |
Amylolytic activity | + |
The bacterium is classified and its features are described on the basis of laboratory experiments and the existing literature.