Table 1.
Comparisons of demographic characteristics and baseline assessments.
| MMT (n = 12) | TMT (n = 11) | CT (n = 11) | F or X2 | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEMOGRAPHICS | |||||
| Age (years) | 56.08 (13.61) | 54.36 (11.56) | 58.27 (15.44) | 0.23 | 0.80 |
| Male sex, n (%) | 9 (75.00%) | 10 (90.90%) | 6 (54.55%) | 3.54 | 0.17 |
| STROKE CHARACTERISTICS | |||||
| Time after stroke (days) | 61.92 (35.35) | 60.00 (44.41) | 93.45 (59.75) | 1.76 | 0.19 |
| Side of hemiplegia | |||||
| Left, n (%) | 6 (50.00%) | 3 (27.27%) | 6 (54.55%) | 1.91 | 0.47 |
| Right, n (%) | 6 (50.00%) | 8 (72.72%) | 5 (45.45%) | ||
| TYPE OF STROKE | |||||
| Ischaemic, n (%) | 9 (75.00%) | 7 (63.64%) | 9 (81.81%) | 0.99 | 0.72 |
| Haemorrhagic, n (%) | 3 (25.00%) | 4 (36.36%) | 2 (18.18%) | ||
| Brunnstrom stage (arm) | 3.25 (0.62) | 3.55 (1.04) | 3.00 (0.45) | 1.50 | 0.24 |
| Brunnstrom stage (hand) | 3.42 (1.24) | 3.64 (1.75) | 4.09 (0.94) | 0.74 | 0.49 |
| FMA-UE | 34.25 (12.21) | 37.55 (14.19) | 35.36 (10.62) | 0.21 | 0.81 |
| WMFT | 29.08 (7.38) | 34.55 (9.45) | 26.09 (9.72) | 2.56 | 0.09 |
| Grip strength | 4.30 (3.43) | 5.37 (5.93) | 4.59 (5.46) | 0.14 | 0.87 |
| MBI | 66.25 (17.73) | 60.45 (18.36) | 62.27 (16.49) | 0.33 | 0.72 |
| MAS (arm) | 1.29 (0.26) | 1.18 (0.50) | 1.05 (0.61) | 0.76 | 0.48 |
| MAS (hand) | 1.04 (0.58) | 0.86 (0.60) | 1.00 (0.59) | 0.28 | 0.76 |
Values are represented as n (%) or mean (standard deviation). MMT, movement-based mirror therapy; TMT, task-based mirror therapy; CT, conventional treatment; FMA-UE, Fugl-Meyer Assessment-upper extremity; WMFT, Wolf Motor Function Test; MBI, modified Barthel index; MAS: modified Ashworth scale.