Table 2.
Difference in outcome measurements between groups at pre- and post-test.
| MMT (n = 12) | TMT (n = 11) | CT (n = 11) | Between-group interaction | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-test | Post-test | Mean difference | Pre-test | Post-test | Mean difference | Pre-test | Post-test | Mean difference | F-value | P-value | |
| FMA-UE | 34.25 (12.21) | 44.42 (12.89) | 10.17 (7.88) | 37.55 (14.19) | 42.82 (13.48) | 5.27 (4.69) | 35.36 (10.62) | 39.73 (11.79) | 4.36 (3.44) | 3.44 | 0.045# |
| WMFT | 29.08 (7.38) | 37.25 (10.91) | 8.17 (8.76) | 34.55 (9.54) | 44.55 (14.17) | 10.00 (6.50) | 26.09 (9.72) | 30.82 (12.71) | 4.73 (4.90) | 1.63 | 0.213 |
| Grip strength | 4.30 (3.43) | 6.71 (5.19) | 2.41 (4.77) | 5.37 (5.93) | 9.41 (7.16) | 4.04 (3.13) | 4.59 (5.46) | 6.25 (9.42) | 1.65 (4.81) | 0.87 | 0.428 |
| MBI | 66.25 (17.73) | 80.00 (13.48) | 13.75 (10.90) | 60.45 (18.36) | 78.64 (12.06) | 18.18 (11.46) | 62.27 (16.49) | 70.45 (19.93) | 8.18 (8.15) | 2.61 | 0.090 |
| MAS (arm) | 1.29 (0.26) | 1.08 (0.56) | −0.21 (0.54) | 1.18 (0.51) | 1.09 (0.63) | −0.09 (0.62) | 1.05 (0.61) | 1.23 (0.68) | 0.18 (0.68) | 1.20 | 0.316 |
| MAS (hand) | 1.00 (0.59) | 0.75 (0.45) | −0.29 (0.40) | 0.86 (0.60) | 0.59 (0.58) | −0.27 (0.85) | 1.00 (0.59) | 0.81 (0.68) | −0.18 (0.51) | 0.104 | 0.901 |
Values are represented as mean (standard deviation). MMT, movement-based mirror therapy; TMT, task-based mirror therapy; CT, conventional treatment; FMA-UE, Fugl-Meyer Assessment-upper extremity; WMFT, wolf motor function Test; MBI, modified Barthel index; MAS, modified Ashworth Scale.
#
P < 0.05.