Table 3.
Prevalence of trachomatous inflammation—follicular (TF) and trichiasis or trachomatous trichiasis (TT) at baseline and impact surveys, 15 local government areas of Kebbi, Sokoto and Zamfara States, Nigeria.
| Baseline survey data |
Impact survey data |
||||||||||
| State |
Local government area |
Population |
Year |
Trichiasisa prevalence in ≥15-year-olds, % [95% confidence interval] |
Estimated TT backlog |
TF prevalence in 1-9-year-olds, % [95% confidence interval] |
Number of people operated for TT |
Rounds of MDA |
Year |
TT prevalence in ≥15-year-olds, % [95% confidence interval] |
TF prevalence in 1-9-year-olds (%) [95% confidence interval] |
| Kebbi | Argungu | 200,248 | 2004 | 1.8 [0.5–3.1] | 2018 | 16.3 [12.6–20.0] | 2415 | 3 | 2014 | 0.05 [0.00–0.14] | 2.8 [1.7–4.3] |
| Augie | 116,368 | 2004 | 0.9 [0–1.8] | 586 | 21.3 [17.1–25.5] | 1675 | 3 | 2014 | 0.26 [0.07–0.48] | 6.7 [4.1–10.0] | |
| Arewa | 198,728 | 2004 | 1.0 [0.1–1.9] | 1113 | 13.6 [10.2–17.0] | 2390 | 3 | 2014 | 0.77 [0.51–1.10] | 4.3 [3.3–5.4] | |
| Sokoto | Gada | 249,051 | 2004 | 3.1 [1.6–4.6] | 4324 | 29.1 [24.7–33.5] | 1632 | 3 | 2016 | 0.1 [0.0–0.3] | 9.7 [6.5–13.5] |
| Gwadabawa | 231,569 | 2006 | 4.0 [2.5–6.3] | 5187 | 49 [42.9–55.1] | 927 | 5 | 2014 | 0.03 [0.00–0.08] | 4.2 [2.2–7.1] | |
| Kware | 134,084 | 2006 | 5.6 [3.2–8.0] | 4205 | 43 [36.9–49.1] | 666 | 1 | 2014 | 0.3 [0.1–0.4] | 2.2 [0.7–2.9] | |
| Binji | 104,274 | 2006 | 2.1 [0.6–3.6] | 1226 | 29 [23.4–3.6] | 413 | 3 | 2016 | 0.4 [0.0–0.9] | 5.9 [4.1–7.9] | |
| Goronyo | 182,118 | 2004 | 5.9 [3.8–8.0] | 6017 | 26.8 [22.5–31.1] | 1290 | 3 | 2016 | 0.03 [0.0–0.1] | 7 [4.8–9.1] | |
| Illela | 150,133 | 2004 | 3.1 [1.6–4.6] | 2606 | 29.7 [25.4–34.0] | 1309 | 3 | 2016 | 0.04 [0.0–0.09] | 10.3 [7.2–14.3] | |
| Isa | 150,268 | 2004 | 2.9 [1.5–4.3] | 2440 | 13.5 [10.2–16.8] | 2163 | 3 | 2016 | 0.04 [0.0–0.12] | 5.4 [3.7–7.7] | |
| Rabah | 149,152 | 2004 | 2.8 [1.4–4.2] | 2339 | 21.4 [17.5–25.3] | 1339 | 3 | 2016 | 0 | 3.8 [1.5–5.7] | |
| Tangaza | 114,770 | 2004 | 2.7 [1.3–4.1] | 1735 | 21.4 [17.5–25.4] | 1431 | 3 | 2016 | 0.1 [0.0–0.28] | 6.5 [4.3–9.3] | |
| Zamfara | Birnin Magajib | 184,083 | 2004 | 1.4 [0.4–2.4] | 1443 | 32.1 [27.6–36.6] | 696 | 4 | 2016 | 0.22 [0.07–0.43] | 1.7 [1.1–2.3] |
| Shinkafi | 135,964 | 2004 | 1.2 [0.25–2.15] | 914 | 17.9 [14.1–21.6] | 803 | 3 | 2015 | 0.01 [0.00–0.04] | 1.4 [0.5–2.9] | |
| Zurmi | 293,977 | 2004 | 1.1 [0.2–1.9] | 1811 | 22.7 [18.7–26.7] | 711 | 3 | 2015 | 0.18 [0.03–0.38] | 1.2 [0.6–2.1] | |
Baseline surveys were conducted by other investigators; for many of these surveys, fieldwork and analysis protocols could not be located. Baseline survey data have been provided as reported, and only as a comparator for our impact survey data. We assume, based on then-current practice that the presence of TS was not required for “trachomatous trichiasis” to be diagnosed at baseline, even though the survey reports refer to prevalence estimates of “trachomatous trichiasis”.
Second impact survey (2016).