SOV inhibits tumor growth and induces apoptosis in vivo. An aliquot of 1×106 8505C cells was injected subcutaneously into the flanks of female nude NU/NU mice; when tumors grew to ~4 mm diameter, animals were randomly divided into three groups and treated with 5, 10 mg/kg SOV, or PBS. After 4 weeks of treatment, tumors were harvested. (A) 8505C xenograft tumor volumes in the different groups. (B) Alterations in 8505C xenograft tumor volume over the 4-week treatment period. (C and D) Tumor sections were stained with an anti-Ki-67 antibody to detect proliferating cells. (E and F) Tumor sections were stained with TUNEL agent to visualize apoptotic cells. Scale bar, 50 µm. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 vs. the control (PBS) group. SOV, sodium orthovanadate; TUNEL, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling.