Table 1.
Mechanism(s) studied | References |
---|---|
Substance abuse | (Fitting et al. 2012, 2010; Hauser et al. 2009; Mediouni et al. 2015; Paris et al. 2014a; Zou et al. 2011) |
Sex differences | (Hahn et al. 2015a, b) |
Behavior | (Hahn et al. 2016; Paris et al. 2014b, c, 2015) |
Learning and memory | (Carey et al. 2012; Fitting et al. 2013) |
Structural changes | (Carey et al. 2015, 2013) |
Lysosome/autophagosome | (Fan and He 2016b; Fields et al. 2015a) |
Cell cycle | (Fields et al. 2015b) |
Tau processing | (Kadri et al. 2015) |
Enteric neuropathogenesis | (Ngwainmbi et al. 2014) |
Cell survival/growth factors/differentiation | (Perry et al. 2010; Wheeler et al. 2008; Yao et al. 2012) |
Glial activation | (Kiebala et al. 2010) |
Microvascular changes | (Silva et al. 2014) |