. 2019 Apr 2;20:260. doi: 10.1186/s12864-019-5610-8

Table 1.

Leaf type traits in ZH RILs in different environments

Traits	Parents Average		RILs Lines Average				Skewness	Kurtosis	Year, seasons, location and growth stages
Traits	ZH24^{a, b}	HX3^{a, b}	Minimum^{a, b}	Maximum^{a, b}	Mean^{a, b}	SD^{a, b}	Skewness	Kurtosis	Year, seasons, location and growth stages
LA^a	26.85 ± 3.43	30.02 ± 4.88	16.86	40.96	26.85	4.77	0.49	0.09	2017Sum-Z-V6
LL^b	6.91 ± 0.43	8.57 ± 0.78	6.04	9.98	7.60	0.82	0.54	−0.19
LW^b	5.50 ± 0.36	5.10 ± 0.42	3.91	6.36	5.09	0.47	0.04	0.23
PL^b	11.12 ± 1.89	10.39 ± 1.56	6.80	12.97	9.84	1.24	−0.14	0.01
LS	1.26 ± 0.03	1.68 ± 0.06	1.26	1.86	1.49	0.12	0.48	0.09
LA^a	26.42 ± 2.21	44.18 ± 3.65	18.68	57.24	33.67	7.68	0.50	−0.27	2017Spr-Z-R2
LL^b	7.25 ± 0.37	10.46 ± 0.51	7.02	11.28	8.92	0.97	0.17	−0.56
LW^b	5.25 ± 0.22	6.43 ± 0.26	4.06	7.83	5.63	0.75	0.28	− 0.53
PL^b	9.73 ± 0.73	12.79 ± 0.82	6.98	16.11	11.02	1.77	0.17	−0.75
LS	1.38 ± 0.04	1.63 ± 0.03	1.36	1.92	1.59	0.11	0.35	0.15
LA^a	28.51 ± 3.14	35.86 ± 2.22	15.20	45.52	27.05	5.48	0.92	1.21	2017Sum-Z-R4
LL^b	8.66 ± 0.50	10.85 ± 0.21	6.91	12.46	9.36	1.06	0.44	0.65
LW^b	5.13 ± 0.31	5.31 ± 0.29	3.21	5.91	4.55	0.53	0.58	0.43
PL^b	11.92 ± 1.43	14.35 ± 1.92	7.29	19.14	12.11	2.27	0.71	0.35
LS	1.69 ± 0.06	2.04 ± 0.09	1.67	2.93	2.07	0.21	0.92	1.28
LA^a	24.44 ± 3.96	24.45 ± 3.82	13.50	42.99	22.23	4.91	1.23	2.83	2017Sum-Z-R6
LL^b	8.61 ± 0.75	9.59 ± 0.80	7.04	13.84	9.21	1.11	0.70	1.50
LW^b	4.52 ± 0.46	3.94 ± 0.29	2.61	5.58	3.74	0.49	0.56	1.05
PL^b	10.96 ± 1.84	11.51 ± 1.21	6.41	18.94	10.56	2.14	0.93	1.27
LS	1.91 ± 0.16	2.43 ± 0.13	1.86	3.45	2.49	0.33	0.59	−0.29

LA leaf area, LL leaf length, LW leaf width, PL petiole length, LS leaf shape, SD Standard deviation;^a cm², ^b cm, 2017Spr 2017spring, 2017Sum 2017summer, Z Zengcheng, V6 V6 growth stage, R2 R2 growth stage, R4 R4 growth stage, R6 R6 growth stage