. 2019 Apr 2;20:260. doi: 10.1186/s12864-019-5610-8

Table 2.

Leaf traits in GB RILs in different environments

Traits	Parents		RILs Lines				Skewness	Kurtosis	Years, seasons, locations and growth stages
	GZ1^{a, b}	B13^{a, b}	Minimum^{a, b}	Maximum^{a, b}	Mean^{a, b}	SD^{a, b}
LA^a	30.42 ± 4.74	34.72 ± 2.67	18.26	64.20	32.84	6.18	1.12	3.42	2017Sum-Z-V6
LL^b	8.87 ± 0.80	9.26 ± 0.45	6.93	12.00	9.26	0.90	0.36	0.39
LW^b	5.03 ± 0.39	5.60 ± 0.22	3.85	8.17	5.31	0.55	0.86	3.00
PL^b	10.16 ± 1.20	11.38 ± 0.74	8.07	16.19	11.35	1.60	0.50	0.19
LS	1.76 ± 0.03	1.65 ± 0.06	1.41	2.07	1.75	0.11	0.19	−0.21
LA^a	32.85 ± 1.02	41.57 ± 2.09	13.51	59.74	33.73	9.25	0.35	−0.34	2017Spr-Z-R2
LL^b	8.91 ± 0.18	9.74 ± 0.32	6.10	11.88	8.93	1.26	−0.07	− 0.49
LW^b	5.43 ± 0.10	6.44 ± 0.11	3.29	7.76	5.52	0.85	0.14	−0.43
PL^b	11.80 ± 1.03	13.01 ± 0.51	6.66	20.06	11.98	2.04	0.34	0.60
LS	1.64 ± 0.04	1.51 ± 0.03	1.31	1.94	1.62	0.10	0.06	−0.03
LA^a	27.41 ± 4.69	42.64 ± 6.84	23.16	62.92	41.13	7.32	0.38	0.38	2016Sum-Z-R4
LL^b	8.79 ± 0.94	11.55 ± 0.58	8.49	15.06	11.52	1.06	0.08	0.20
LW^b	4.60 ± 0.49	5.72 ± 0.71	3.34	7.66	5.40	0.70	0.17	0.16
PL^b	10.74 ± 1.43	16.18 ± 1.39	9.72	23.75	17.01	2.40	0.09	0.49
LS	1.91 ± 0.20	2.02 ± 0.23	1.56	3.19	2.16	0.27	0.87	1.24
LA^a	23.54 ± 3.44	28.23 ± 4.53	15.86	46.38	25.30	5.24	0.90	1.39	2017Sum-Z-R6
LL^b	8.90 ± 0.73	9.90 ± 0.87	7.04	12.09	9.39	0.96	0.30	−0.32
LW^b	4.04 ± 0.36	4.49 ± 0.42	2.78	6.28	4.17	0.58	0.69	1.02
PL^b	10.74 ± 0.91	13.13 ± 2.02	7.97	19.47	12.07	2.02	1.02	1.43
LS	2.20 ± 0.16	2.21 ± 0.16	1.73	3.11	2.28	0.26	0.76	0.58
LA^a	52.57 ± 5.63	41.90 ± 2.54	32.63	94.89	50.95	8.94	0.99	2.15	2017Sum-G-R6
LL^b	12.80 ± 0.08	11.87 ± 0.53	9.67	15.61	12.76	1.05	−0.12	0.26
LW^b	6.33 ± 0.47	5.53 ± 0.25	3.92	9.67	6.11	0.86	0.40	0.49
PL^b	17.48 ± 2.74	23.92 ± 3.49	13.80	35.91	23.52	3.67	0.15	0.25
LS	2.02 ± 0.14	2.15 ± 0.09	1.47	3.59	2.12	0.34	0.89	1.16

LA leaf area, LL leaf length, LW leaf width, PL petiole length, LS leaf shape, SD Standard deviation; ^a cm², ^b cm2016Sum 2016summer, 2017Spr 2017spring, 2017Sum 2017summer, Z Zengcheng, G Guangzhou, V6 V6 growth stage, R2 R2 growth stage, R4 R4 growth stage, R6 R6 growth stage