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. 2019 Apr 2;20:115. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1306-1

Table 4.

Hazard ratios for composite of ESRD or death associated with BUN and cSosm levels (sensitivity analysis)

Analysis 1
HR 95% CI P P for trend
BUN
 Q1 reference < 0.01
 Q2 1.86 1.01–3.40 0.045
 Q3 2.66 1.44–4.89 < 0.01
 Q4 3.11 1.50–6.46 < 0.01
cSosm
 Q1 reference 0.42
 Q2 1.12 0.68–1.85 0.66
 Q3 1.03 0.63–1.69 0.90
 Q4 1.24 0.75–2.04 0.40

Analysis 1: adjusted for age; sex; diabetes mellitus; smoking; systolic blood pressure; dyslipidemia; use of immunosuppressants, and diuretics; C-reactive protein; body mass index; daily proteinuria; hemoglobin; serum creatinine; serum phosphorus; and serum albumin

ESRD end-stage renal disease, BUN blood urea nitrogen, cSosm calculated serum osmolality, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval