Table 2.
Edge density | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
a | ASD | TDC | t-test (p) | Cohen's d |
Splenium of corpus callosum | 98,064 ± 38,508 | 120,153 ± 27,940 | 0.067 | −0.62 |
Body of corpus callosum | 67,818 ± 28,892 | 83,668 ± 16,510 | 0.072 | −0.61 |
Genu of corpus callosum | 53,289 ± 19,884 | 62,095 ± 19,969 | 0.178 | −0.44 |
Left cingulate gyrus | 57,579 ± 21,190 | 65,918 ± 13,110 | 0.190 | −0.43 |
Right cingulate gyrus | 56,360 ± 18,261 | 63,704 ± 13,393 | 0.190 | −0.43 |
Left fornix | 30,340 ± 20,081 | 24,397 ± 9,107 | 0.305 | 0.34 |
Right fornix | 4,340 ± 3,844 | 7,427 ± 8,530 | 0.094 | −0.55 |
Left medial lemniscus | 8,975 ± 6,520 | 6,551 ± 4,193 | 0.216 | 0.41 |
Right medial lemniscus | 6,994 ± 4,648 | 9,070 ± 4,381 | 0.168 | −0.45 |
Left superior longitudinal fasciculus | 87,892 ± 24,300 | 100,197 ± 16,483 | 0.100 | −0.55 |
Right superior longitudinal fasciculus | 89,976 ± 29,152 | 93,908 ± 17,252 | 0.644 | −0.15 |
Left superior corona radiata | 51,781 ± 15,441 | 56,318 ± 8,407 | 0.315 | −0.33 |
Right superior corona radiata | 51,440 ± 18,157 | 58,002 ± 11,306 | 0.227 | −0.40 |
Left posterior corona radiata | 76,082 ± 23,974 | 90,637 ± 16,416 | 0.052 | −0.66 |
Right posterior corona radiata | 76,488 ± 27,227 | 83,469 ± 14,360 | 0.378 | −0.29 |
Left sagittal stratum | 81,545 ± 23,179 | 85,438 ± 15,748 | 0.573 | −0.18 |
Right sagittal stratum | 79,984 ± 15,392 | 82,581 ± 16,006 | 0.606 | −0.17 |
Left superior cerebellar peduncle | 2,630 ± 2,407 | 1,811 ± 1,817 | 0.267 | 0.36 |
Left superior cerebellar peduncle | 2,945 ± 2,426 | 4,362 ± 2,142 | 0.071 | −0.60 |
Left tapetum | 35,561 ± 13,204 | 43,427 ± 16,420 | 0.093 | −0.55 |
Right tapetum | 44,099 ± 19,023 | 48,948 ± 14,266 | 0.402 | −0.27 |
Fractional anisotropy | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
b | ASD | TDC | t-test (p) | Cohen's d |
Splenium of corpus callosum | 0.655 ± 0.062 | 0.643 ± 0.020 | 0.494 | 0.22 |
Body of corpus callosum | 0.578 ± 0.083 | 0.563 ± 0.031 | 0.521 | 0.21 |
Genu of corpus callosum | 0.607 ± 0.068 | 0.591 ± 0.031 | 0.403 | 0.27 |
Left cingulate gyrus | 0.401 ± 0.093 | 0.386 ± 0.034 | 0.556 | 0.19 |
Right cingulate gyrus | 0.400 ± 0.096 | 0.373 ± 0.031 | 0.336 | 0.32 |
Left fornix | 0.455 ± 0.087 | 0.441 ± 0.028 | 0.568 | 0.19 |
Right fornix | 0.338 ± 0.093 | 0.358 ± 0.044 | 0.455 | −0.24 |
Left medial lemniscus | 0.547 ± 0.100 | 0.522 ± 0.029 | 0.377 | 0.29 |
Right medial lemniscus | 0.538 ± 0.083 | 0.523 ± 0.027 | 0.513 | 0.21 |
Left superior longitudinal fasciculus | 0.426 ± 0.079 | 0.416 ± 0.016 | 0.647 | 0.15 |
Right superior longitudinal fasciculus | 0.433 ± 0.088 | 0.426 ± 0.014 | 0.757 | 0.10 |
Left superior corona radiata | 0.464 ± 0.071 | 0.443 ± 0.015 | 0.291 | 0.35 |
Right superior corona radiata | 0.453 ± 0.092 | 0.433 ± 0.017 | 0.431 | 0.26 |
Left posterior corona radiata | 0.438 ± 0.066 | 0.417 ± 0.024 | 0.273 | 0.36 |
Right posterior corona radiata | 0.430 ± 0.075 | 0.424 ± 0.023 | 0.764 | 0.10 |
Left sagittal stratum | 0.446 ± 0.066 | 0.437 ± 0.023 | 0.621 | 0.16 |
Right sagittal stratum | 0.434 ± 0.051 | 0.429 ± 0.025 | 0.770 | 0.09 |
Left superior cerebellar peduncle | 0.570 ± 0.068 | 0.564 ± 0.042 | 0.745 | 0.10 |
Left superior cerebellar peduncle | 0.553 ± 0.076 | 0.542 ± 0.036 | 0.629 | 0.16 |
Left tapetum | 0.466 ± 0.083 | 0.441 ± 0.036 | 0.295 | 0.34 |
Right tapetum | 0.482 ± 0.063 | 0.483 ± 0.035 | 0.953 | −0.02 |
Mean diffusivity (× 1,000) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
c | ASD | TDC | t-test (p) | Cohen's d |
Splenium of corpus callosum | 0.622 ± 0.025 | 0.625 ± 0.021 | 0.726 | −0.11 |
Body of corpus callosum | 0.672 ± 0.035 | 0.675 ± 0.029 | 0.786 | −0.09 |
Genu of corpus callosum | 0.615 ± 0.036 | 0.621 ± 0.035 | 0.604 | −0.17 |
Left cingulate gyrus | 0.724 ± 0.033 | 0.707 ± 0.036 | 0.131 | 0.50 |
Right cingulate gyrus | 0.701 ± 0.034 | 0.706 ± 0.042 | 0.668 | −0.14 |
Left fornix | 0.682 ± 0.068 | 0.677 ± 0.027 | 0.791 | 0.09 |
Right fornix | 1.070 ± 0.261 | 1.008 ± 0.116 | 0.406 | 0.27 |
Left medial lemniscus | 0.627 ± 0.056 | 0.642 ± 0.020 | 0.359 | −0.30 |
Right medial lemniscus | 0.619 ± 0.036 | 0.625 ± 0.020 | 0.534 | −0.20 |
Left superior longitudinal fasciculus | 0.635 ± 0.024 | 0.630 ± 0.024 | 0.496 | 0.22 |
Right superior longitudinal fasciculus | 0.641 ± 0.032 | 0.647 ± 0.026 | 0.536 | −0.20 |
Left superior corona radiata | 0.621 ± 0.025 | 0.617 ± 0.019 | 0.560 | 0.19 |
Right superior corona radiata | 0.618 ± 0.022 | 0.612 ± 0.019 | 0.384 | 0.28 |
Left posterior corona radiata | 0.680 ± 0.030 | 0.678 ± 0.028 | 0.793 | 0.08 |
Right posterior corona radiata | 0.682 ± 0.038 | 0.684 ± 0.029 | 0.840 | −0.07 |
Left sagittal stratum | 0.678 ± 0.029 | 0.668 ± 0.026 | 0.273 | 0.36 |
Right sagittal stratum | 0.694 ± 0.033 | 0.684 ± 0.027 | 0.338 | 0.31 |
Left superior cerebellar peduncle | 0.681 ± 0.034 | 0.679 ± 0.034 | 0.800 | 0.08 |
Left superior cerebellar peduncle | 0.672 ± 0.030 | 0.669 ± 0.024 | 0.807 | 0.08 |
Left tapetum | 0.754 ± 0.055 | 0.731 ± 0.034 | 0.156 | 0.47 |
Right tapetum | 0.737 ± 0.043 | 0.720 ± 0.036 | 0.196 | 0.43 |
Radial diffusivity (× 1,000) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
d | ASD | TDC | t-test (p) | Cohen's d |
Splenium of corpus callosum | 0.342 ± 0.068 | 0.356 ± 0.023 | 0.479 | −0.23 |
Body of corpus callosum | 0.415 ± 0.078 | 0.429 ± 0.035 | 0.544 | −0.20 |
Genu of corpus callosum | 0.368 ± 0.059 | 0.383 ± 0.036 | 0.384 | −0.28 |
Left cingulate gyrus | 0.555 ± 0.073 | 0.551 ± 0.038 | 0.853 | 0.06 |
Right cingulate gyrus | 0.539 ± 0.076 | 0.557 ± 0.044 | 0.401 | −0.27 |
Left fornix | 0.502 ± 0.091 | 0.502 ± 0.029 | 0.997 | 0.00 |
Right fornix | 0.877 ± 0.270 | 0.809 ± 0.119 | 0.378 | 0.29 |
Left medial lemniscus | 0.411 ± 0.083 | 0.432 ± 0.019 | 0.355 | −0.30 |
Right medial lemniscus | 0.410 ± 0.054 | 0.420 ± 0.021 | 0.525 | −0.21 |
Left superior longitudinal fasciculus | 0.481 ± 0.056 | 0.483 ± 0.024 | 0.875 | −0.05 |
Right superior longitudinal fasciculus | 0.483 ± 0.064 | 0.492 ± 0.025 | 0.606 | −0.17 |
Left superior corona radiata | 0.448 ± 0.043 | 0.456 ± 0.018 | 0.529 | −0.20 |
Right superior corona radiata | 0.449 ± 0.058 | 0.456 ± 0.017 | 0.672 | −0.14 |
Left posterior corona radiata | 0.504 ± 0.045 | 0.514 ± 0.031 | 0.482 | −0.23 |
Right posterior corona radiata | 0.511 ± 0.059 | 0.516 ± 0.031 | 0.765 | −0.10 |
Left sagittal stratum | 0.502 ± 0.040 | 0.499 ± 0.027 | 0.845 | 0.06 |
Right sagittal stratum | 0.522 ± 0.036 | 0.517 ± 0.030 | 0.668 | 0.14 |
Left superior cerebellar peduncle | 0.440 ± 0.050 | 0.438 ± 0.041 | 0.867 | 0.05 |
Left superior cerebellar peduncle | 0.442 ± 0.054 | 0.445 ± 0.029 | 0.879 | −0.05 |
Left tapetum | 0.542 ± 0.070 | 0.539 ± 0.036 | 0.892 | 0.04 |
Right tapetum | 0.523 ± 0.052 | 0.510 ± 0.037 | 0.401 | 0.27 |
The average ± standard deviation of edge density (a), fractional anisotropy (b), mean diffusivity (c), and radial diffusivity (d) are reported for select white matter tracts in each study group. Cohen's d was calculated as a measure of effect size (0.2: small; 0.5: medium; 0.8: large). Notably, of 48 white matter tracts in ICBM-DTI-81 atlas, those pairs with the largest effect size and/or those with significant voxel-wise difference (Table 1) were included.
DTI, diffusion tensor imaging.