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. 2019 Mar 15;22(3):314–320. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2018.0039

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© Joe A. Vinson et al. 2019; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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FIG. 1. — Monomers and dimers of CGAs found in green coffee: (1) 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid, (2) 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid, (3) 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, (4) 3-O-feruloylquinic acid, (5) 4-O-feruloylquinic acid, (6) 5-O-feruloylquinic acid, (7) 3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, (8) 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, and (9) 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid. CGAs, chlorogenic acids.