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. 2019 Apr 2;9:5494. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41786-x

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Experimental setup used to test noise effects on common goby (Pomatoschistus microps) behaviour and reproductive success. The nest is in the middle of the aquaria with a male inside. A polypropylene tube, whit a lid in the bottom held in place by a net, in the right rear corner of the aquarium was filled with soft airgun balls. The airgun balls were bubbled with air in the noise treatments, either with a random intermittent or with a continuous temporal pattern. In the control treatment, the aeration of the airgun balls was always turned off.