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. 2019 Apr 2;14(4):e0214323. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214323

Table 4. Uni- and multi-variate analysis of factors associated with the magnitude of changes in fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4).

Baseline variables Univariate Multivariate
β SE p-value β SE p-value
Age (years) 0.167 0.096 0.0856 0.062 0.015 <0.0001
Sex (Male: Female) -1.464 1.724 0.3978
HCC (Yes: No) 0.273 3.187 0.9318
BMI (kg/m2) 0.085 0.237 0.7208
Prothrombin time (INR) 0.125 0.654 0.8485
AST (U/L) -0.091 0.010 <0.0001
ALT (U/L) 0.0020 0.0023 0.3743
Total bilirubin (mg/dl) 0.958 2.457 0.6975
Platelet (1000/mm3) 0.037 0.016 0.0204 -0.022 0.003 <0.0001
Alpha-fetoprotein (ng/mL) -0.005 0.029 0.8622
HCVRNA (IU/mL, log) -1.259 1.273 0.3248
FIB-4 index -0.906 0.020 <0.0001 -0.947 0.015 <0.0001
Baseline-LS (kPa) -0.024 0.070 0.7267
Baseline-CAP (dB/m) -0.000 0.025 0.9927
Triglyceride (mg/dl) 0.009 0.014 0.5190
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) -0.003 0.026 0.9043

HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; BMI, body mass index; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; FIB-4, fibrosis-4; CAP, controlled attenuation parameter