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. 2019 Apr 2;14(4):e0214461. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214461

Table 4. Percentage distribution of household food insecurity scores by demographics.

Socio-demographics Total, N = 869 (%) p-value
Food Security*
(N = 476)
Food Insecurity*
(N = 393)
Age, years Mean = 38; SD = 12.7 Mean = 36; SD = 13.1 0.9946
Gender 0.0001
Female 60% (N = 287) 73% (N = 285)
Male 40% (N = 189) 27% (N = 108)
Number of Household Members Mean = 6; SD = 2.7 Mean = 7; SD = 3.8 < .0001
Education level of Respondent < .0001
No School 34% (N = 161) 51% (N = 202)
Incomplete school 52% (N = 247) 39% (N = 152)
High school diploma 7% (N = 34) 7% (N = 26)
Some college 2% (N = 8) 1% (N = 4)
Graduate/ Post-graduate 5% (N = 26) 2% (N = 9)
Education level of household < .0001
No school 11% (N = 53) 23% (N = 89)
Incomplete school 52% (N = 246) 48% (N = 190)
High school 16% (N = 79) 17% (N = 67)
Some college 5% (N = 22) 6% (N = 22)
Graduate/ Post-graduate 16% (N = 76) 6% (N = 25)
Earning members in household Mean = 2; SD = 1.1 Mean = 1; SD = 1 0.0016
Number of working hours < .0001
None 2% (N = 8) 10% (N = 39)
6 hours or less 12% (N = 53) 14% (N = 55)
7 to 8 hours 63% (N = 284) 34% (N = 128)
9 to 10 hours 14% (N = 67) 15% (N = 57)
More than 10 hours 9% (N = 41) 26% (N = 100)
Zone 0.0074
West 17% (N = 80) 18% (N = 71)
East 24% (N = 115) 23% (N = 92)
North 24% (N = 113) 33% (N = 128)
South 35% (N = 168) 26% (N = 102)

“*” indicates variables with missing values (n = 38). Analysis was conducted using complete observations for the food insecurity variable (HFIAS).