Table 2.
Genes, their biological function and the expression ratio of genes in acute graft-host-disease to those in lupus erythematosus
Gene | Full name | Biological function | Ratio (GVHD/LE) | P* |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX1† | MX dynamin-like GTPase 1 | Metabolism of GTP; antiviral | 0.53 | < 0.001* |
OAS3† | 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 3 | Cellular protein synthesis inhibition; antiviral | 0.58 | < 0.001* |
TAP1† | Transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member | Transport of degraded cytosolic peptides within the endoplasmic reticulum to allow assembly of class 1 molecules | 0.28 | < 0.001* |
STAT3† | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 | Transcription activation | 0.67 | 0.001* |
GBP2 | Guanylate-binding protein 2 | IFN-γ-induced GTPase | 1.00 | 0.91 |
THBS2 | Thrombospondin | Cellular adhesion and migration; suppresses IFN-γ and TNF-α | 0.74 | < 0.001* |
SQRDL | Sulfide quinone reductase | Decreasing toxic levels of sulphide | 0.73 | < 0.001* |
PTK2 | Protein tyrosine kinase 2 | Cell surface adhesion, signalling | 0.42 | < 0.001* |
PSMA3 | Proteasome subunit alpha 3 | Processing of class 1 MHC peptides | 0.71 | < 0.001* |
LOXL1 | Lysyl oxidase-like 1 | Synthesis of connective tissue, including collagen and elastin | 0.57 | < 0.001* |
ITGA5 | Integrin subunit alpha 5 | Cell surface adhesion, signalling | 0.85 | < 0.001* |
HYOU1 | Hypoxia upregulated protein 1 | Protects against hypoxia-induced apoptosis | 0.53 | < 0.001* |
LAMB1 | Laminin subunit beta 1 | Cellular attachment, chemotaxis | 0.24 | < 0.01* |
IVL | Involucrin | Formation of cell envelope | 1.20 | < 0.01* |
GVHD, graft-versus-host disease; IFN, interferon; LE, lupus erythematosus; MHC, major histocompatibility complex. TNF, tumour necrosis factor. Genes were assessed by quantitative reverse transcription PCR from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded skin biopsy specimens.
Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05
known to be induced by type I interferons.