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. 2018 Nov 26;14(1):38–46. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2018.11.002

Table 1.

Results of repeated two-way ANOVA for differences in maximum tongue pressure according to presence or absence of gum chewing training and measurement time point.

Source SS df MS F value P value
Presence or absence of training
 A 235.940 1 235.940 5.880 0.023*
 Error (A) 882.812 22 40.128
Measurement time point
 B 443.934 1.511 293.834 50.605 <0.001**
 A × B 435.772 1.511 288.432 49.675 <0.001**
 Error (B) 192.994 33.238 5.806

SS: sum of squares. df: degree of freedom. MS: mean square.

**, *: denotes statistical significance (critical region; P < 0.01, P < 0.05).