Table 2.
Mono-variate analysis the association between dropout rate and age, sex, health facility and period of registration of sputum smear positive PTB at public health facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from 2011-2016.
| Independent variables | First sputum AFB positive | Not submit the morning spot(a) |
Not submit the 2nd spot (b) |
Not submit the morning or the 2nd spots (a+b) |
p –values | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | OR | 95%CI | n | % | OR | 95%CI | n | % | OR | 95%CI | |||
| Total | 2463 | 142 | 5.8% | 298 | 12.1% | 440 | 17.9% | |||||||
| Age in year | ||||||||||||||
| < 15yr. | 70 | 4 | 5.7% | 1.03 | 0.35-3.00 | 5 | 7.1% | 0.52 | 0.20-1.34 | 9 | 12.9% | 0.66 | 0.32-1.36 | 0.236 |
| 15 - 35yr. | 1605 | 90 | 5.6% | 1.01 | 0.69-1.49 | 182 | 11.3% | 0.87 | 0.65-1.16 | 272 | 16.9% | 0.91 | 0.71-1.16 | |
| > 35yr. | 594 | 33 | 5.6% | 1 | 76 | 12.8% | 1 | 109 | 18.4% | 1 | ||||
| Missing | 194 | 15 | 7.7% | 35 | 18.0% | 50 | 25.8% | |||||||
| Sex | ||||||||||||||
| Male | 1291 | 72 | 5.6% | 1 | 154 | 11.9% | 1 | 226 | 17.5% | 1 | ||||
| Female | 1077 | 60 | 5.6% | 1 | 0.7-1.42 | 126 | 11.7% | 0.98 | 0.76-1.26 | 186 | 17.3% | 0.98 | 0.79-1.22 | |
| Missing | 95 | 10 | 10.5% | 18 | 18.9% | 28 | 29.5% | |||||||
| Health facilities | ||||||||||||||
| Hospital | 1039 | 58 | 5.6% | 0.94 | 0.62-1.33 | 170 | 16.4% | 1.98 | 1.55-2.53 | 228 | 21.9% | 1.61 | 1.31-1.98 | <0.001∗ |
| Health Center | 1424 | 84 | 5.9% | 1 | 128 | 9.0% | 1 | 212 | 14.9% | 1 | ||||
| Year of sputum submission | ||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 540 | 31 | 5.7% | 1 | 73 | 13.5% | 1 | 104 | 19.3% | 1 | ||||
| 2012 | 491 | 25 | 7.1% | 1.26 | 0.76-2.08 | 66 | 13.4% | 0.99 | 0.69-1.42 | 101 | 20.6% | 1.09 | 0.80-1.47 | 0. 362 |
| 2013 | 440 | 24 | 5.5% | 0.95 | 0.55-1.64 | 45 | 10.2% | 0.73 | 0.49-1.08 | 69 | 15.7% | 0.78 | 0.56-1.09 | |
| 2014 | 434 | 26 | 6.0% | 1.05 | 0.61-1.79 | 59 | 13.6% | 1.01 | 0.70-1.46 | 85 | 19.6% | 1.02 | 0.74-1.41 | |
| 2015 | 348 | 17 | 4.9% | 0.84 | 0.46-1.55 | 37 | 10.6% | 0.80 | 0.50-1.09 | 54 | 15.5% | 0.79 | 0.57-1.09 | |
| 2016 | 210 | 9 | 4.3% | 0.73 | 0.34-1.57 | 18 | 8.6% | 0.81 | 0.51-1.09 | 27 | 12.9% | 0.83 | 0.61-1.31 | |
Key: ∗statistically significant, P<0.00.