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. 2019 Mar 20;21(3):e11486. doi: 10.2196/11486

Table 5.

Medication adherence metrics by age and sex. Results are significantly different between age groups and female versus male at P<.001 using a 2-sided t test.

Metric Age Sex
<50 years (n=43,545) ≥50 years (n=723,469) Female (n=427,546) Male (n=339,936)
PDCa, mean (SD)

Fixed PDC methodology 0.629 (0.321) 0.753 (0.271) 0.745 (0.275) 0.750 (0.275)

Variable PDC methodology 0.882 (0.154) 0.928 (0.115) 0.925 (0.118) 0.927 (0.116)
Adherent (PDC≥0.80), n (%)

Fixed PDC methodology 17,785 (40.84) 414,009 (57.23) 238,638 (55.82) 194,503 (57.22)

Variable PDC methodology 34,010 (78.10) 640,439 (88.52) 375,430 (87.81) 300,410 (88.37)

aPDC: proportion of days covered.