Table 1.

Examples of music-based interventions studied in rodents.

Species	Main outcomes	References
Mouse	Modification of expression of multiple genes and improved memory	(52)
Mouse	Decreased anxiety in some genotypes and increased TrkB in all genotypes	(44)
Mouse	Antidepressant activity in combination with enriched environment housing	(53)
Rats	Higher pain thresholds and smaller tumors in bone cancer model	(43)
Rat	Significantly improved spatial memory impairment caused by status epilepticus	(54)
Rat	Decreased seizure frequency and number of high-frequency EEG spikes	(34)
Rat	Lowered heart rate in hypertensive animals	(55)
Rat	Modulation of BDNF expression in the hippocampus and hypothalamus	(56, 57)
Rat	Reduced metastatic nodules in animals injected with carcinosarcoma cells	(58)