Table 1.
Systemic physiologic parameters, and characteristics of cortical spreading depolarization.
Group |
Systemic physiology |
CSD |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment | Genotype | Caffeine | Number of Animals | Age (mo) | BW (g) | BP | pH | pCO2 | pO2 | Speed (mm/min) | Duration (s) | Amplitude (mV) |
Acute | C57BL/6 J | Vehicle | 9 | 4 ± 1 | 22 ± 3 | 79 ± 9 | 7.37 ± 0.04 | 31 ± 4 | 135 ± 21 | 3.3 ± 0.9 | 29 ± 6 | 17 ± 3 |
(isoflurane) | 30 mg/kg | 9 | 4 ± 1 | 23 ± 3 | 82 ± 9 | 7.34 ± 0.03 | 30 ± 5 | 134 ± 22 | 3.5 ± 0.9 | 32 ± 9 | 17 ± 4 | |
60 mg/kg | 9 | 3 ± 1 | 22 ± 2 | 79 ± 7 | 7.35 ± 0.04 | 32 ± 5 | 144 ± 18 | 3.7 ± 0.5 | 33 ± 10 | 19 ± 2 | ||
120 mg/kg | 10 | 5 ± 1 | 24 ± 3 | 79 ± 6 | 7.35 ± 0.05 | 26 ± 3 | 143 ± 17 | 3.9 ± 0.8 | 27 ± 7 | 20 ± 3 | ||
Acute | Vehicle | 7 | 2 | 18 ± 1 | 78 ± 7 | 7.37 ± 0.05 | 38 ± 7 | 120 ± 18 | 3.9 ± 0.5 | 33 ± 8 | 19 ± 2 | |
(urethane) | 120 mg/kg | 7 | 2 | 18 ± 1 | 77 ± 8 | 7.36 ± 0.06 | 39 ± 7 | 124 ± 19 | 3.8 ± 0.8 | 29 ± 6 | 19 ± 2 | |
Chronic | C57BL/6 J | Vehicle (one week) | 10 | 5 ± 1 | 22 ± 2 | 85 ± 11 | 7.37 ± 0.04 | 28 ± 4 | 149 ± 13 | 4.2 ± 0.5 | 33 ± 13 | 19 ± 2 |
60 mg/kg/d (one week) | 5 | 2 | 18 ± 1 | 81 ± 12 | 7.39 ± 0.07 | 38 ± 8 | 119 ± 12 | 4.2 ± 0.5 | 33 ± 13 | 19 ± 2 | ||
240 mg/kg/d (one week) | 7 | 5 | 18 ± 2 | 76 ± 4 | 7.33 ± 0.03 | 27 ± 4 | 140 ± 12 | 4.2 ± 1.0 | 23 ± 6 | 18 ± 2 | ||
Vehicle (two weeks) | 5 | 2 | 18 ± 2 | 77 ± 11 | 7.37 ± 0.06 | 39 ± 8 | 149 ± 13 | 3.6 ± 0.3 | 38 ± 17 | 19 ± 4 | ||
60 mg/kg/d (two weeks) | 5 | 2 | 18 ± 1 | 76 ± 9 | 7.39 ± 0.07 | 37 ± 7 | 140 ± 12 | 3.4 ± 0.4 | 39 ± 12 | 22 ± 2 | ||
Withdrawal | C57BL/6 J | Vehicle | 10 | 5 ± 1 | 22 ± 2 | 85 ± 11 | 7.37 ± 0.04 | 28 ± 4 | 149 ± 13 | 4.2 ± 0.5 | 33 ± 13 | 22 ± 4 |
120 mg/kg/d | 8 | 5 ± 1 | 22 ± 2 | 86 ± 8 | 7.39 ± 0.04 | 28 ± 4 | 153 ± 8 | 3.8 ± 0.8 | 31 ± 11 | 22 ± 2 | ||
240 mg/kg/d | 8 | 4 ± 1 | 25 ± 3 | 88 ± 11 | 7.40 ± 0.05 | 27 ± 3 | 146 ± 16 | 4.4 ± 0.6 | 34 ± 8 | 22 ± 3 | ||
R192Q | Vehicle | 6 | 5 ± 2 | 21 ± 2 | 83 ± 5 | 7.37 ± 0.03 | 29 ± 3 | 135 ± 8 | 5.8 ± 1.0 | 29 ± 6 | 25 ± 3 | |
240 mg/kg/d | 7 | 5 ± 2 | 21 ± 2 | 89 ± 11 | 7.38 ± 0.03 | 30 ± 3 | 143 ± 19 | 6.5 ± 1.8 | 31 ± 8 | 24 ± 5 |
CSD: cortical spreading depolarization.
Note: Data are mean ± SD. Systemic physiologic parameters and characteristics of CSD did not differ between caffeine treatment groups (p > 0.05).