Table 3.
Class | Description |
---|---|
I | Patient is normal and healthy. |
II | Patient has mild systemic disease that does not limit activities (e.g., controlled hypertension or controlled diabetes without systemic sequelae). |
III | Patient has moderate or severe systemic disease that does not limit the activities (e.g., stable angina or diabetes with systemic sequelae). |
IV | Patient has severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life (e.g., severe congestive heart failure, end‐stage renal failure). |
V | Patient is morbid and at a substantial risk for death within 24 hours (with or without a procedure). |
E | Emergency status: In addition to indicating the underlying ASA status (1‐5), any patient undergoing an emergency procedure is indicated by suffix “E.” |
Adapted with permission from Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.12 Copyright 2018, Elsevier.