Suggestions based on recommendations for csDMARDs and biologics from 2017 American College of Rheumatology/American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons perioperative guidelines [29] and observational data on glucocorticoid risk [6,20,26-28].
* Surgeries with prosthetic material and abdominal surgeries are of particular concern
csDMARD = conventional synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (methotrexate, leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine); GC = glucocorticoids