Table 2.
Emotions Temporally Connected to Sadness and Avoidance in MDDs and CTLs
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Emotion | Emotion at t-1 | MDD (N=33) | CTL (N=31) |
| Sadness | Sadness | b=0.13, SE=0.04, p=.003 | b=0.22, SE=0.05, p<.001 |
| Interest | b=−0.08, SE=0.03, p=.009 | b=−0.04, SE=0.02, p=.102 | |
| Fatigue | b=0.00, SE=0.03, p=.864 | b=−0.00, SE=0.02, p=.903 | |
| Self-Esteem | b=−0.01, SE=0.04, p=.869 | b=0.03, SE=0.03, p=.312 | |
| Difficulty in Concentration | b=0.03, SE=0.03, p=.300 | b=−0.01, SE=0.02, p=.473 | |
| Hope | b=−0.16, SE=0.04, p=.001 | b=−0.02, SE=0.03, p=.556 | |
| Anxiety | b=0.07, SE=0.04, p=.067 | b=−0.03, SE=0.03, p=.205 | |
| Worry | b=0.03, SE=0.03, p=.206 | b=0.05, SE=0.03, p=.119 | |
| Rumination | b=0.01, SE=0.04, p=.829 | b=0.04, SE=0.02, p=.028 | |
| Avoidance | b=0.06, SE=0.02, p=.005 | b=−0.01, SE=0.04,p=.745 | |
| Avoidance | Sadness | b=0.09, SE=0.03, p=.017 | b=0.00, SE=0.03, p=.912 |
| Interest | b=0.00, SE=0.03, p=.881 | b=−0.02, SE=0.03, p=.290 | |
| Fatigue | b=−0.05, SE=0.03, p=.086 | b=0.02, SE=0.02, p=.268 | |
| Self-Esteem | b=−0.02, SE=0.03, p=.567 | b=−0.01, SE=0.02, p=.638 | |
| Difficulty in Concentration | b=0.08, SE=0.03, p=.006 | b=0.03, SE=0.02, p=.135 | |
| Hope | b=0.03, SE=0.03, p=.392 | b=−0.02, SE=0.04, p=.513 | |
| Anxiety | b=0.02, SE=0.03, p=.442 | b=−0.01, SE=0.03, p=.688 | |
| Worry | b=0.09, SE=0.03, p=.007 | b=0.07, SE=0.04, p=.105 | |
| Rumination | b=0.01, SE=0.03, p=.778 | b=0.00, SE=0.03, p=.892 | |
| Avoidance | b=0.17, SE=0.03, p<.001 | b=0.21, SE=0.04, p<.001 | |
Note. Table of slopes for lagged ESM items associated with current sadness and current avoidance. Slopes are from the full models for sadness and avoidance.
Values in bold indicated significant association between Emotion at t-1 and Current Emotion.
MDD = Major Depressive Disorder; CTL = nondepressed control