Figure 5.

Model in Figure 3 fitted individually to each of an additional eight validation regions with ≥ 45 complete observations. Blue and red arrows indicate positive and negative relationships respectively. Numbers on the arrows indicate the standardised path coefficients, with arrow thickness proportional to the coefficient strength. Coefficients in parenthesis refer to raw coefficients. Pale colours indicate non‐significant pathways (P < 0.05). The proportion of explained variance (R ²) for each endogenous variable is also shown.