Table I.
Variable | Sample | Lower Tercile (0.13 – 0.81%) | Middle Tercile (1.0–2.1%) | Upper Tercile (2.5–11.6%) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 31 | 10 | 11 | 10 | |
Enrollment Age (yr) | 10 (3–17) | 9 (4–16) | 11 (3–17) | 9 (3–17) | 0.97** |
Male sex n (%) | 21 (68%) | 7 (70%) | 7 (64%) | 7 (70%) | 0.94 |
African American n (%) | 10 (32%) | 2 (20%) | 4 (36%) | 4 (40%) | 0.48 |
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 18.3 (14.7–33.6) | 18.5 (17.1–29.0) | 17.5 (14.7–33.6) | 19.6 (14.7–31.5) | 0.77 |
Birth Gestational Age (mo) | 39 (24–39) | 38 (28–39) | 38 (27–39) | 39 (24–39) | 0.66 |
Age at First Wheeze (mo) | 12 (2–108) | 12 (2–60) | 12 (2–24) | 8 (2–108) | 0.89 |
Hospital Admissions for Asthma (n) | 1 (0–10) | 1 (0–6) | 1 (0–10) | 6 (1–6) | 0.16 |
Any ICU Admission for Asthma n (%) | 8 (26%) | 2 (20%) | 2 (18%) | 4 (40%) | 0.46 |
Any Past Pneumonia n (%) | 26 (84%) | 8 (80%) | 10 (91%) | 8 (80%) | 0.73 |
Family History Asthma n (%) | 24 (77%) | 9 (90%) | 8 (73%) | 7 (70%) | 0.51 |
Daily ICS Dose (mcg fluticasone equiv.) | 800 (0–2000) | 445 (0–920) | 460 (320 −2000) | 860 (80–1600) | 0.08 |
High Dose ICS n (%) | 25 (81%) | 6 (60%) | 10 (91%) | 9 (90%) | 0.13 |
Daily Prednisone n (%) | 7 (23%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (18%) | 5 (50%) | 0.03 |
Daily LABA n (%) | 22 (71%) | 5 (50%) | 8 (73%) | 9 (90%) | 0.14 |
Montelukast n (%) | 20 (64%) | 5 (50%) | 8 (73%) | 7 (70%) | 0.50 |
# Daily Controllers | 3 (1–4) | 2 (1–4) | 3 (1–4) | 4 (1–4) | 0.05 |
cACT/ACT score | 12 (8–25) | 14 (11–25) | 11 (8–23) | 12 (9–14) | 0.21 |
Asthma Event Score | 0.83 (0.0–3.0) | 0.83 (0.25–1.5) | 0.66 (0.0–2.8) | 0.87 (0.0–3.0) | 0.84 |
Severe Asthma n (%) | 20 (64%) | 3 (30%) | 7 (64%) | 10 (100%) | 0.005 |
Scaled variables shown as the median (min-max values);
Kruskal Wallis test corrected for multiple group comparisons.