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. 2019 Feb 18;100(4):1005–1012. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0632

Table 4.

Water, sanitation, and hygiene outcomes by triggering status

Indicator Households in triggered villages (n = 684) Households in non-triggered villages (n = 93) Adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Improved toilet facility 537 (78.5%) 76 (81.7%) 0.96 (0.87–1.07)
Improved toilet facility (not shared) 323 (47.2%) 59 (63.4%) 0.75 (0.64–0.89)
No facilities—use bush or field 113 (16.5%) 15 (16.1%) 1.03 (0.63–1.67)
Appropriate disposal of child feces* 563 (87.3%) 74 (87.1%) 1.02 (0.93–1.12)
Household has specific place for washing hands 245 (35.8%) 29 (31.2%) 1.11 (0.83–1.48)
Site for washing hands has water and soap/detergent or ash available 132 (19.3%) 11 (11.8%) 1.64 (0.92–2.91)
Knowledge of all six critical times to wash hands 43 (6.3%) 1 (1.1%) 5.91 (0.82–42.5)
Knowledge of at least four critical times to wash hands 192 (28.1%) 12 (12.9%) 2.20 (1.28–3.78)
Recent handwashing with soap/detergent or ash 473 (69.2%) 44 (47.3%) 1.47 (1.18–1.83)
Improved toilet facility and handwashing station with water and washing agent 105 (15.4%) 11 (11.8%) 1.31 (0.73–2.34)

Adjusted prevalence ratios presented in bold are all significant at P < 0.05.

*Child used toilet facility or child feces put/rinsed into toilet facility or child feces buried.