Skip to main content
. 2019 Apr 3;14(4):e0212257. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212257

Table 3. Daily vitamin A EAR (%) expected to be met by consuming edible oil fortified at different levels of vitamin A (15 μg/g RE, 20 μg/g RE, 30 μg/g RE), stratified by age group and strata.

  Urban Rural low performing Rural Others
 Age range N 15 μg/g RE 20 μg/g RE 30 μg/g RE N 15 μg/g RE 20 μg/g RE 30 μg/g RE N 15 μg/g RE 20 μg/g RE 30 μg/g RE
12–23 mo 44 33.9a
(30.5, 37.3)
45.2a
(40.6, 49.7)
67.8a
(61.0, 74.6)
52 26.0
(20.6, 31.4)
34.7
(27.5, 41.9)
52.1
(41.3, 62.9)
49 26.7
(23.1, 30.4)
35.6
(30.7, 40.5)
53.5
(46.1, 60.8)
24–59 mo 162 38.5a
(35.2, 41.8)
51.3a
(47.0, 55.5)
77.0a
(70.4, 83.5)
143 24.0
(17.5, 30.4)
32.0
(23.4, 40.6)
47.9
(35.0, 60.8)
164 34.9b
(30.6, 39.2)
46.5b
(40.8, 52.3)
69.8b
(61.1, 78.4)
5–14 y 443 52.1a
(47.4, 56.8)
69.5a
(63.63, 75.4)
104.2a
(94.8, 113.6)
536 31.8
(25.2, 38.5)
42.4
(33.6, 51.3)
63.7
(50.4, 76.9)
580 45.5b
(41.7, 49.3)
60.6b
(55.5, 65.7)
91.0b
(83.3, 98.6)
15–19 y 277 65.5a
(61.1, 69.9)
87.3a
(81.5, 93.2)
131.0a
(122.3, 139.8)
243 41.8
(37.3, 46.4)
55.8
(49.7, 61.9)
83.7
(74.5, 92.9)
245 60.8b
(54.1, 67.5)
81.1b
(72.1, 90.0)
121.6b
(108.2, 135.1)
20–49 y 1065 72.4a
(67.7, 77.1)
96.6a
(90.3, 102.9)
144.9a
(135.5, 154.3)
934 49.8
(43.1, 56.6)
66.5
(57.5, 75.4)
99.7
(86.2, 113.2)
1019 66.0b
(59.9, 72.2)
88.1b
(79.9, 96.2)
132.1b
(119.9, 144.3)
Over 50 y 312 56.4a
(51.8, 61.1)
75.3a
(69.1, 81.4)
112.9a
(103.6, 122.2)
381 38.4
(33.0, 43.8)
51.2
(44.0, 58.4)
76.8
(66.0, 87.5)
357 51.7b
(47.1, 56.3)
69.0b
(62.8, 75.1)
103.4b
(94.2, 112.7)

a—Significant difference in percentage vitamin A EAR (weighted) met by consuming vitamin A fortified edible oil when comparing urban and rural low performing household members (p <0.05)

b—Significant difference in percentage vitamin A EAR (weighted) met by consuming vitamin A fortified edible oil when comparing rural other and rural low performing household members (p <0.05)

When a superscript is not included in the table, it means that there is no significant difference between rural low performing and urban or rural others