Table 2. Primary and secondary outcomes in treatment groups.
CF not visible | CF visible | ECI not visible | ECI Visible | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time to achieve bidirectional block (minutes) | 26.0 (25) | 20.5 (15) | 30.0 (31) | 10.5 (12) | 0.020 |
0.534 | 0.023 | ||||
Total RF time (seconds) | 667 (521) | 561 (811) | 1131 (714) | 641 (427) | 0.076 |
0.999 | 0.319 | ||||
RF time power product (watt-seconds/1000) | 26.4 (20.8) | 22.4 (32.9) | 45.2 (27.4) | 25.2 (17.1) | 0.066 |
1.000 | 0.300 | ||||
Fluoroscopy time during CTI line creation (seconds) | 238 (219) | 137 (189) | 311 (387) | 123 (177) | 0.004 |
0.873 | 0.002 | ||||
Total fluoroscopy time (seconds) | 507 (374) | 393 (348) | 866 (581) | 492 (510) | 0.019 |
0.977 | 0.389 | ||||
Total procedure time (minutes) | 80.0 (33.5) | 73.0 (33.3) | 97.0 (23.0) | 74.0 (19.0) | 0.138 |
0.978 | 0.096 | ||||
30-minute success rate (number of cases) | 22 [81.4] | 22 [84.6] | 20 [87.0] | 18 [81.8] | 0.957 |
0.990 | 0.968 | ||||
Length of line (millimetres) | 33.0 (17.0) | 33.0 (15.5) | 37.0 (6.00) | 34.5 (14.7) | 0.084 |
0.999 | 0.882 | ||||
Average overall force (grams) (total) | 9.03 (7.43) | 11.3 (5.54) | 0.016 | ||
Average CF force (grams) (IVC) | 7.40 (12.3) | 12.5 (7.68) | 0.032 | ||
Average CF force (grams) (mid) | 9.10 (7.20) | 12.4 (6.23) | 0.032 | ||
Average CF force (grams) (TVA) | 6.50 (4.90) | 10.6 (6.55) | 0.003 |
Values shown are medians (interquartile range). Statistical analysis involved logarithmic transformed ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey’s Test.
Abbreviations: CF, contact force; ECI, electrical coupling index; RF, radiofrequency; CTI, cavotricuspid isthmus; IVC, inferior vena cava; mid, mid-cavotricuspid isthmus; TVA, tricuspid valve annulus