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. 2019 Apr 3;14(4):e0213972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213972

Table 3. Odds Ratios (95% confidence interval [CI]) for Influenza Vaccination stratified by Black and White KPMAS patients.

White Black
Odds Ratio (95% CI) Odds Ratio (95% CI) Reference Category
Age (per 10 years) 1.49 (1.48, 1.51) 1.42 (1.41, 1.44)
Female 1.20 (1.17, 1.24) 1.15 (1.12, 1.18) Male
Service Area
    Greater Baltimore area 1.16 (1.10, 1.21) 1.24 (1.17, 1.31) Northern Virginia
    District of Columbia 1.06 (1.00, 1.13) 0.89 (0.85, 0.94) Northern Virginia
    Suburban Maryland 1.18 (1.13, 1.22) 0.94 (0.90, 0.98) Northern Virginia
Current smoker 0.67 (0.63, 0.72) 0.84 (0.80, 0.88) Non-current smoker
Registered on KP patient portal 1.79 (1.71, 1.87) 1.46 (1.42, 1.50) Not registered on KP.org
Neighborhood median income (per $10,000) 1.03 (1.03, 1.03) 1.02 (1.01, 1.02)
Miles to nearest medical center (per mile) 0.98 (0.97, 0.98) 0.99 (0.99, 0.99)
CCI = 1 1.49 (1.43, 1.55) 1.69 (1.63, 1.75) CCI = 0
CCI ≥ 2 1.92 (1.83, 2.01) 2.46 (2.38, 2.56) CCI = 0
Discordant Patient/provider race 0.93 (0.91, 0.96) 1.20 (1.17, 1.23) Concordant Patient/provider race

KPMAS = Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States; CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index