Table 1:

Therapeutic interventions that might mitigate superficial erosion

Anti-platelet therapy without percutaneous intervention

Deoxyribonuclease (DNAse I)

Inhibition of peptidyl arginine deiminase-4 (PAD-4)

Inhibition of myeloperoxidase (MPO)

Anti-cytokine therapy (e.g. targeting IL-1 isoforms, IL-8, or IL-6)