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. 2019 Feb 23;103(7):3025–3035. doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-09694-2

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Progression of influenza A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) virus production for different cultivation strategies. HA titers and the corresponding total number of virions/mL are indicated for hybrid FB/perfusion (bioreactor supernatant: filled circles, permeate: crosses), perfusion (squares), and batch (triangles)