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. 2019 Mar 28;6:31. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2019.00031

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Copyright © 2019 Kuntz, Rudloff and Kunz.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Changes of mRNA expression levels of cell cycle genes (cyclin A, B, D, E) in intestinal HT-29, Caco-2 and HIE cells using GAPDH as housekeeper gene. Cells were treated with 10 mg/mL BMO from rHF, bHF, SIM and JER after reaching a confluency of 30 % over 72 h. Then, mRNA expression levels were determined using the target gene/housekeeping gene ratio by setting the control to 100%. Values are means of the percentage of controls with their standard error (n = 3). Mean values were significantly different from those of the control group: *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P<0.001.