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. 2019 Mar 28;10:305. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00305

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The effect of postnatal stress relative to prenatal and acute treatment. (A) Prenatal C – acute SA, (B) prenatal C – acute MA, (C) prenatal MA – acute SA, (D) prenatal MA – acute MA, (E) prenatal SA – acute SA, and (F) prenatal SA – acute MA. Values are shown as means ± SEM. Prenatal treatment: C, control; SA, saline; MA, methamphetamine; postnatal treatment: N, non-stressed controls; S, social stress by maternal separation; W, physical stress by maternal cold water; SW, combined social and physical stressor. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 indicate significant differences between appropriate groups of postnatal stress exposure.