Table 2.
Socio-demographic and general cognitive state data.
| Groups | Age | Education | Musical educ. | MMSE | GDS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M/EXP | 73 ± 2.32 | 14.36 ± 0.93 | 15.36 ± 3.84 | 28.78 ± 0.43 | 4.71 ± 0.7 |
| M/CTRL | 73 ± 3.28 | 17.25 ± 2.15 | 17 ± 6.63 | 27.67 ± 0.9 | 4.14 ± 1.06 |
| NM/EXP | 71.8 ± 1.72 | 12.93 ± 1.06 | 1.07 ± 0.41 | 28.94 ± 0.25 | 4.76 ± 0.58 |
| NM/CTRL | 71.47 ± 1.59 | 13.07 ± 0.65 | 0 ± 0 | 28.73 ± 0.21 | 3.47 ± 0.71 |
Media ± standard deviation, for age, years of education, years of musical education, MMSE, and GDS. M/EXP, musicians’ improvisation group; M/CTRL, musicians’ imitation group; NM/EXP, non-musicians’ improvisation group; and NM/CTRL, non-musicians’ imitation group.