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. 2019 Mar 28;10:652. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00652

Table 2.

Socio-demographic and general cognitive state data.

Groups Age Education Musical educ. MMSE GDS
M/EXP 73 ± 2.32 14.36 ± 0.93 15.36 ± 3.84 28.78 ± 0.43 4.71 ± 0.7
M/CTRL 73 ± 3.28 17.25 ± 2.15 17 ± 6.63 27.67 ± 0.9 4.14 ± 1.06
NM/EXP 71.8 ± 1.72 12.93 ± 1.06 1.07 ± 0.41 28.94 ± 0.25 4.76 ± 0.58
NM/CTRL 71.47 ± 1.59 13.07 ± 0.65 0 ± 0 28.73 ± 0.21 3.47 ± 0.71

Media ± standard deviation, for age, years of education, years of musical education, MMSE, and GDS. M/EXP, musicians’ improvisation group; M/CTRL, musicians’ imitation group; NM/EXP, non-musicians’ improvisation group; and NM/CTRL, non-musicians’ imitation group.