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. 2019 Mar 28;10:333. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00333

Table 3.

Descriptive, M ±SD (n), and inferential analyses for the factor “coordination and endurance.”

2002 to 2005 2012 to 2015 Mean difference [95% CI] t-statistic p Cohen’s d [95% CI]
Hurdles agility run (s)
U13 12.99 ± 0.83 (885) 12.89 ± 0.90 (963)       0.10 [0.02; 0.18]   2.40    0.017   0.11 [0.02; 0.20]
U14 12.55 ± 0.80 (990) 12.49 ± 0.87 (904)         0.06 [–0.02; 0.14]   1.57    0.118   0.07 [–0.02; 0.16]
U15 12.04 ± 0.73 (761) 11.79 ± 0.67 (865)       0.25 [0.18; 0.32]   7.26 < 0.001   0.36 [0.26; 0.46]
U16 11.56 ± 0.62 (542) 11.41 ± 0.61 (733)       0.15 [0.08; 0.22]   4.31 < 0.001   0.24 [0.13; 0.36]
U17 11.40 ± 0.59 (468) 11.14 ± 0.62 (470)       0.26 [0.18; 0.34]   6.60 < 0.001   0.43 [0.30; 0.56]
U18 11.29 ± 0.61 (258) 11.00 ± 0.56 (273)       0.29 [0.19; 0.39]   5.69 < 0.001   0.49 [0.32; 0.67]
Reaction test (ms)
U13 757 ± 101 (850) 724 ± 88 (965)   33 [24; 42]   7.35 < 0.001   0.35 [0.25; 0.44]
U14 693 ± 94 (956) 668 ± 86 (905)   24 [16; 33]   5.83 < 0.001   0.27 [0.18; 0.36]
U15 631 ± 83 (727) 604 ± 59 (868)   28 [20; 35]   7.48 < 0.001   0.39 [0.28; 0.48]
U16 582 ± 69 (532) 573 ± 53 (737)   9 [2; 16]   2.45    0.014   0.15 [0.03; 0.25]
U17 572 ± 70 (459) 557 ± 52 (483) 14 [6; 22]   3.55 < 0.001   0.23 [0.10; 0.36]
U18 557 ± 60 (255) 554 ± 51 (283)      3 [–6; 12]   0.62    0.539   0.05 [–0.12; 0.22]
Foot tapping (Hz)
U13 11.0 ± 1.0 (890) 11.1 ± 1.1 (964)    0.1 [0.0; 0.2]   2.10    0.036   0.10 [0.01; 0.19]
U14 11.5 ± 1.1 (997) 11.5 ± 1.1 (905)      0.0 [–0.1; 0.1] –0.25    0.804 –0.01 [–0.10; 0.08]
U15 12.5 ± 1.2 (769) 12.6 ± 1.1 (869)    0.1 [0.0; 0.2]   1.96    0.050   0.10 [0.00; 0.19]
U16 13.2 ± 1.1 (548) 13.2 ± 1.1 (742)      0.0 [–0.1; 0.1]   0.09    0.930   0.00 [–0.11; 0.12]
U17 13.4 ± 1.2 (474) 13.7 ± 1.1 (483)   0.3 [0.1; 0.4]   3.96 < 0.001   0.26 [0.13; 0.38]
U18 13.6 ± 1.1 (261) 13.9 ± 1.1 (283)   0.3 [0.1; 0.4]   2.67    0.008   0.23 [0.06; 0.40]
20 m multi-stage endurance run (km h-1)
U15 11.79 ± 0.84 (649) 11.92 ± 0.62 (845)     0.13 [0.05; 0.20]   3.18    0.002   0.17 [0.06; 0.27]
U16 11.94 ± 0.84 (534) 12.09 ± 0.62 (732)     0.15 [0.06; 0.23]   3.39    0.001   0.20 [0.08; 0.30]
U17 12.06 ± 0.82 (463) 12.20 ± 0.60 (468)     0.14 [0.05; 0.23]   2.99    0.003   0.20 [0.07; 0.32]
U18 12.18 ± 0.71 (252) 12.25 ± 0.62 (273)       0.07 [–0.04; 0.19]   1.23    0.218   0.11 [–0.06; 0.28]