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. 2019 Mar 22;17(5):4013–4022. doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7428

Table II.

Testosterone levels.

21th day At the end of the study


Factor Median (IQR) Differences from shama Median (IQR) Differences from 21th dayb
Groups
  Sham (n=9) 1.07 (1.04) 1.22 (0.66) Z=0.415; P=0.678
  PCOS control (n=9) 4.40 (0.61) Z=3.474; P=0.003 4.88 (0.65) Z=2.547; P=0.011
  Merformin (n=8) 4.35 (0.95) Z=2.821; P=0.015 1.67 (0.36) Z=2.521; P=0.012
  Metformin + PDE 4 inhibitor (n=10) 4.69 (1.85) Z=4.109; P<0.001 1.05 (0.22) Z=2.803; P=0.005
Comparisons of the groupsc χ2=19.533; P<0.001 χ2=27.057; P<0.001
a

Bonferroni corrected Mann-Whitney test results.

b

Wilcoxon signed rank test results.

c

Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric analyzing of variance test results. PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome; PDE4i, phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor; IQR, interquartile range.