Table 1.
Ingredient and nutrient compositions of the experimental diets.
| Diet | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
| Ingredients | % | ||||||
| Yellow corn1 | 66.43 | 66.43 | 66.43 | 66.43 | 66.43 | 66.43 | 66.43 |
| SBM1 | 20.30 | 20.30 | 20.30 | 20.30 | 20.30 | 20.30 | 20.30 |
| CaCO32 | 10.60 | 10.39 | 10.20 | 10.60 | 10.60 | 10.60 | 10.60 |
| Soy oil | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| NaCl | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
| Vit-Min3 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
| NaHCO3 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
| DL Met | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 |
| BioLys 65% | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| Silica4 | 0.65 | 0.33 | – | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.63 |
| Monodicalcium phosphate (MDCP)5 | 0.10 | 0.63 | 1.15 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
| Phytase6 | – | – | – | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Nutrients7 | |||||||
| ME, kcal/kg | 2800.00 | 2800.00 | 2800.00 | 2800.00 | 2800.00 | 2800.00 | 2800.00 |
| CP, % | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 |
| Dig Lys, % | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 |
| Dig Met, % | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| Dig SAA, % | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
| Dig Thr, % | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 |
| Ca, % | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.20 |
| P, % | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| NPP, % | 0.120 | 0.230 | 0.340 | 0.120 | 0.120 | 0.120 | 0.120 |
| Phytase, FYT/kg | – | – | – | 300.00 | 600.00 | 1200.00 | 1800.00 |
| Phytase found, FYT/kg | BDL | BDL | BDL | 345.30 | 580.60 | 1350.00 | 1900.40 |
1Total P analyzed with the official AOAC (2007) methodology.
250% particle size between 3 to 5 mm (particulate) and 50% particle size < 3 mm (ground).
3Vitamin-mineral premix contained the following by kg of feed: vitamin A (12,000 IU), vitamin D3 (3,500 UI), vitamin E (30 mg), vitamin K3 (3.5 mg), thiamine (2.5 mg), riboflavin (7.0 mg), pyridoxine (3.5 mg), vitamin B12 (0.02 mg), niacin (30 mg), pantothenate (10 mg), folate (1.0 mg), biotin (0.1 mg), choline (300 mg), copper (15 mg), iron (60 mg), manganese (110 mg), iodine (1.0 mg), zinc (80 mg), and selenium (0.3 mg).
4Inert filler; SiO2.
5Total Ca and P analyzed with the official AOAC (2007) methodology; 21% P, 17% Ca.
6 Citrobacter Braakii phytase; Ronozyme® HiPhos 10,000 FYT/g. DSM Nutritional Products.
7Formulated from analyzed corn and SBM values for AA, protein, and phytic P with NIR technology (AminoDAT Platimun Versión 5.0, Evonik industries).