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. 2019 Mar 28;20(4):29–44. doi: 10.1002/acm2.12556

Table 3.

Results of spots characteristics (position, sigma, and skewness) based on daily quality assurance measurements (n = 202)

Avg. Range SPC
3σ UCL LCL
Spot position‐X (mm)
Spot1 (E106) 0.0 −0.8–0.8 ±0.6 0.6 −0.6
Spot2 (E145) −0.1 −0.9–0.7 ±0.6 0.5 −0.7
Spot3 (E172) −0.1 −0.9–0.7 ±0.6 0.6 −0.7
Spot4 (E221) 0.3 −0.5–0.9 ±0.6 0.9 −0.3
Spot position‐Y (mm)
Spot1 (E106) 0.3 −0.3–0.9 ±0.4 0.7 −0.1
Spot2 (E145) 0.2 −0.3–0.7 ±0.4 0.6 −0.2
Spot3 (E172) 0.3 −0.3–0.8 ±0.4 0.7 −0.1
Spot4 (E221) 0.3 −0.4–0.9 ±0.4 0.7 0.0
Spot sigma‐X (%)
Spot1 (E106) −0.3 −1.8–0.0 ±0.9 0.6 −1.2
Spot2 (E145) 0.8 −4.8–2.4 ±1.7 2.5 −1.1
Spot3 (E172) 1.3 −2.7–2.7 ±1.9 3.2 −0.4
Spot4 (E221) −3.8 −6.5–0.0 ±2.1 −1.7 −5.9
Spot sigma‐Y (%)
Spot1 (E106) 0.0 −1.8–3.6 ±1.1 1.1 −1.1
Spot2 (E145) 0.6 −4.8–4.8 ±2.0 2.6 −1.4
Spot3 (E172) −1.9 −7.9–5.3 ±2.7 0.9 −4.5
Spot4 (E221) −0.7 −9.4–9.4 ±3.6 2.8 −4.3
Spot skewness‐X
Spot1 (E106) 0.1 −0.1–0.2 ±0.2 0.3 −0.2
Spot2 (E145) 0.1 −0.1–0.3 ±0.3 0.3 −0.2
Spot3 (E172) 0.0 −0.3–0.3 ±0.3 0.3 −0.3
Spot4 (E221) 0.0 −0.3–0.3 ±0.3 0.3 −0.3
Spot skewness‐Y
Spot1 (E106) 0.0 −0.2–0.2 ±0.2 0.2 −0.2
Spot2 (E145) 0.2 −0.1–0.5 ±0.2 0.4 −0.1
Spot3 (E172) −0.2 −0.4–0.0 ±0.3 0.1 −0.5
Spot4 (E221) 0.0 −0.2–0.3 ±0.3 0.3 −0.3

A relative difference (Δ) was calculated by comparing daily (D) measurements (n = 202) against baseline (B) measurements. Upper control limit (UCL) and lower control limit (LCL) are based on statics process control (SPC) charts. UCL = +3σ and LCL = −3σ are from the average value.