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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2018 Jun 26;15(9):1289–1295. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.05.008

Figure 4. Cumulative incidence of AF by insomnia diagnosis in the California Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP).

Figure 4.

Adjusted cumulative incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with (dashed line) and without (solid line) a diagnosis of insomnia. Covariates include age, sex, race, hypertension, diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, smoking history, alcohol use, and income. HR = hazard ratio.