Table 1.
entry | addictive | base | %yield(alcohol/ether)b |
---|---|---|---|
1 | none | quinuclidine | 3/54 |
2 | ZnCl2 | quinuclidine | 44/0 |
3 | ZnBr2 | quinuclidine | 48/0 |
4 | ZnCl2 | NaOH | 66/0 |
5 | ZnCl2 | K3PO4 | 60/0 |
6 | ZnBr2 | K3PO4 | 52/0 |
7c,d,e | ZnCl2 | K3PO4 | 74/0 |
8c,d,e,f | ZnCl2 | K3PO4 | 65/0 |
Performed on a 10 µmol scale with photocatalyst 1 (0.5 mol%), NiBr2•Me4phen (0.5 mol%), quinuclidine (30 mol%), aryl halide (1.0 equiv.), alcohol (5.0 equiv.), additive (1.5 equiv.), base (1.0 equiv.) in DMSO (0.25 M).
Yield determined by UPLC or 1H NMR analysis.
Reaction conducted on 0.3 mmol scale
Photocatalyst (0.2 mol%), NiBr2•Me4phen (1.5 mol%).
Performed with photocatalyst 19.
3 equiv. of alcohol.